Get Nov-2024 Dumps to Pass your NRCMA Exam with 100% Real Questions and Answers
Updated Exam NRCMA Dumps with New Questions
NAHP NRCMA Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 86
Gram staining is done to determine
- A. cervical cancer positive or gram negative
- B. all of the above present
- C. whether a bacteria is gram
- D. the species of the organism
Answer: C
Explanation:
Gram staining is a laboratory technique used to classify bacteria based on the characteristics of their cell walls. This method differentiates bacteria into gram-positive (which retain the crystal violet stain and appear purple) and gram-negative (which do not retain the violet stain and appear red after counterstaining). This classification helps in guiding the appropriate antibiotic treatment and understanding the bacterial structure. It does not determine the species of the organism directly, nor is it used to diagnose cervical cancer.
NEW QUESTION # 87
The vitamin that Is necessary for the proper clotting of the blood is:
- A. vitamin D
- B. vitamin
- C. nicacin
- D. vitamin K
Answer: D
Explanation:
Vitamin K is necessary for the proper clotting of the blood. It is essential for the synthesis of proteins required for blood coagulation and for binding calcium in bones and other tissues. Deficiency in vitamin K can lead to increased bleeding and bruising. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, nutrition and biochemistry references.
NEW QUESTION # 88
How often is the physician's narcotic license renewed?
- A. never needs to be renewed
- B. every2-3 years
- C. every 5 years
- D. every6 months
Answer: B
Explanation:
A physician's narcotic license must be renewed every 2-3 years. This license, issued by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), allows physicians to prescribe controlled substances. The renewal period ensures that physicians remain in good standing and comply with current regulations.
NEW QUESTION # 89
The application of water in the treatment of disease is referred to as:
- A. aqua-therapy
- B. diathermy
- C. hydrotherapy
- D. ultrasound
Answer: C
Explanation:
The application of water in the treatment of disease is referred to as hydrotherapy. Hydrotherapy involves the use of water in various forms (liquid, steam, ice) to alleviate pain, promote healing, and improve physical function. It can include treatments such as whirlpools, hot and cold compresses, and therapeutic baths.
Reference:
Hydrotherapy: Principles and Practice by Margaret Reid Campion
Physical Agents in Rehabilitation: From Research to Practice by Michelle H. Cameron
NEW QUESTION # 90
A patient with a rapid pulse has:
- A. tachycardia
- B. bradypnea
- C. tachypnea
- D. bradycardia
Answer: A
Explanation:
A patient with a rapid pulse has tachycardia. Tachycardia is defined as a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate, typically over 100 beats per minute in adults. It can result from various factors including stress, exercise, or medical conditions. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, cardiology references.
NEW QUESTION # 91
A chronic disease of insulin deficiency or resistance:
- A. Cushings syndrome
- B. diabetes mellitus positk
- C. insulin transfusion
- D. cretinism
Answer: B
Explanation:
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by insulin deficiency or resistance. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1, where the body does not produce insulin, and Type 2, where the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood glucose levels. Without effective insulin function, blood sugar levels can become dangerously high, leading to various health complications.
NEW QUESTION # 92
Galactose is a product of the digestion of:
- A. breads
- B. milk
- C. meal
- D. vegetables
Answer: B
Explanation:
Galactose is a simple sugar that is a product of the digestion of milk. Lactose, the sugar found in milk, is broken down into glucose and galactose by the enzyme lactase. This process occurs in the small intestine, allowing these sugars to be absorbed into the bloodstream.
NEW QUESTION # 93
What is a chronic inflammatory disease that attacks joints and surrounding tissues, and is an intermittent disease with periods of remission?
- A. rheumatoid ar thritis
- B. dysplagia
- C. bursitis
- D. dislocation
Answer: A
Explanation:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that attacks joints and surrounding tissues. It is characterized by periods of remission and flare-ups. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues, causing inflammation, pain, and potential joint damage. This disease commonly affects joints in the hands, wrists, and knees, leading to swelling and deformity over time.
NEW QUESTION # 94
A diagnostic technique which detects regions of heat and cold in the body is called:
- A. tracer
- B. tagging
- C. thermography
- D. scan
Answer: C
Explanation:
A diagnostic technique that detects regions of heat and cold in the body is called thermography. Thermography involves the use of infrared cameras to capture temperature variations on the surface of the body. This technique is useful for identifying areas of inflammation, abnormal blood flow, and other conditions that cause changes in skin temperature.
NEW QUESTION # 95
Drugs used to prevent the clotting of blood are:
- A. analgesics
- B. none of the choices
- C. anticoagulants
- D. tranquilizers
Answer: C
Explanation:
Anticoagulants are medications that prevent blood from clotting. They are commonly prescribed for conditions like atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism to prevent the formation of harmful clots. Examples of anticoagulants include warfarin, heparin, and direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs).
Analgesics: Used to relieve pain.
Tranquilizers: Used to reduce anxiety or induce sleep.
Reference:
"Anticoagulants." MedlinePlus, https://medlineplus.gov/anticoagulants.html
NEW QUESTION # 96
Prognosis refers to:
- A. prediction of outcome
- B. complete knowledge
- C. after knowledge
- D. before woman
Answer: A
Explanation:
Prognosis refers to the prediction of the outcome of a disease or medical condition. It involves forecasting the likely course, duration, and outcome of a patient's disease based on the condition's natural history, the patient's health, and the treatment options available. A prognosis can range from good, with full recovery expected, to poor, where complications or fatal outcomes are anticipated.
Reference:
Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine
Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine
NEW QUESTION # 97
One complete heart beat, combining the contraction and relaxation phases is known as the:
- A. base line cycle
- B. cardiac cycle
- C. FC.G cycle
- D. electrode cycle
Answer: B
Explanation:
One complete heart beat, combining the contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) phases, is known as the cardiac cycle. The cardiac cycle consists of two main phases: systole, where the heart muscle contracts to pump blood out of the chambers, and diastole, where the heart muscle relaxes to allow the chambers to fill with blood. This sequence ensures that oxygenated blood is circulated throughout the body and deoxygenated blood is sent to the lungs for oxygenation.
NEW QUESTION # 98
Occult means
- A. easily found
- B. hidden
- C. mysterious
- D. benign
Answer: B
Explanation:
The term occult means hidden. In medical contexts, this term is often used to describe conditions or symptoms that are not immediately apparent or visible. For example, occult blood in the stool refers to blood that is not visible to the naked eye but can be detected through chemical tests.
Reference:
Mosby's Medical Dictionary (10th ed.). (2017). Elsevier.
Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary (32nd ed.). (2011). Elsevier.
NEW QUESTION # 99
Hypertension is also referred to as:
- A. low blood pressure
- B. hypertrophy
- C. hyperglycemia
- D. high blood pressure
Answer: D
Explanation:
Hypertension is also referred to as high blood pressure. It is a condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is consistently too high, which can lead to health problems such as heart disease and stroke. Managing hypertension typically involves lifestyle changes and medication to lower blood pressure to a normal range.
Reference:
The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC 7) American Heart Association Guidelines
NEW QUESTION # 100
Which of the following is a blood clotting disorder?
- A. Hemophilia
- B. Anemia
- C. Thrombocytopenia
- D. Leukemia
Answer: A
Explanation:
Hemophilia is a genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood clots, a process needed to stop bleeding. This disorder is caused by the deficiency of specific clotting factors, such as factor VIII (hemophilia A) or factor IX (hemophilia B). People with hemophilia may bleed for a longer time after an injury, and they may experience spontaneous internal bleeding, especially in the joints and muscles. Hemophilia is typically inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern, affecting mostly males. Treatment involves replacing the missing clotting factors.
NEW QUESTION # 101
A congenital defect consisting of the absence of a vertebral arch of the spinal column is called:
- A. hydrocephalus
- B. spina bifida
- C. paresthesia
- D. tabes dorsalis
Answer: B
Explanation:
Spina bifida is a congenital defect where there is an absence of a vertebral arch in the spinal column. This defect occurs during fetal development and can lead to varying degrees of disability, depending on the severity of the condition. The spinal cord and nerves can be exposed, leading to potential complications such as paralysis and infections. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, pediatric and congenital disorder textbooks.
NEW QUESTION # 102
The type of physician that would diagnose and treat diseases and malfunctions of the glands of internal secretion is a(n).
- A. Gastroenterologist
- B. Endocrinologist
- C. Gynecologist
- D. Urologist
Answer: B
Explanation:
An Endocrinologist is a physician specializing in diagnosing and treating diseases and malfunctions of the endocrine glands, which secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. These glands include the thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, pituitary, and others. Endocrinologists manage conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, and hormonal imbalances.
Gynecologist: Specializes in women's reproductive health.
Gastroenterologist: Specializes in the digestive system.
Urologist: Specializes in the urinary system and male reproductive organs.
Reference:
"What is an Endocrinologist?" Hormone Health Network, https://www.hormone.org/your-health-and-hormones/what-is-an-endocrinologist
NEW QUESTION # 103
A papanlcolaou smear is used to:
- A. detect abnormal menses
- B. detect cervical cancer
- C. determine fertility
- D. determine pregnancy
Answer: B
Explanation:
A Papanicolaou smear, commonly known as a Pap smear, is a test used to detect cervical cancer. It involves collecting cells from the cervix to look for precancerous or cancerous changes. This test can also detect other cervical abnormalities, such as infections or inflammation, but its primary purpose is early detection of cervical cancer.
Detect abnormal menses: Not related to Pap smears.
Determine fertility: Not related to Pap smears.
Determine pregnancy: Not related to Pap smears.
Reference:
"Pap Smear." Mayo Clinic, https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/pap-smear/about/pac-20394841
NEW QUESTION # 104
The abbreviation for four times a day is:
- A. d.i.g.
- B. q.d.d.
- C. q.4h
- D. q.i.d.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The abbreviation for four times a day is "q.i.d." This stands for "quater in die," which is Latin for four times a day. It is commonly used in medical prescriptions to indicate the frequency of medication administration.
Reference:
Medical Abbreviations: 32,000 Conveniences at the Expense of Communication and Safety by Neil M. Davis Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) - Abbreviation Guidelines
NEW QUESTION # 105
The opposite of superficial Is:
- A. proximal
- B. efferent
- C. deep
- D. distal
Answer: C
Explanation:
The opposite of superficial is deep. In medical terminology, "superficial" refers to structures near the surface of the body, while "deep" refers to structures further away from the surface and closer to the interior of the body. For example, muscles that are deep are located beneath more superficial layers of tissue. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, anatomy and physiology textbooks.
NEW QUESTION # 106
The nerve to be concerned with when giving an injection into the buttocks is:
- A. brachial
- B. sciatic
- C. sacral
- D. femoral
Answer: B
Explanation:
When giving an injection into the buttocks, the sciatic nerve is the nerve to be most concerned with. The sciatic nerve is the largest nerve in the body, running from the lower back down through the buttocks and into the legs. To avoid injuring this nerve, intramuscular injections in the buttocks are typically given in the upper outer quadrant of the gluteal muscle. This area is safely away from the path of the sciatic nerve, minimizing the risk of nerve damage.
NEW QUESTION # 107
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