Excellent Terraform-Associate-003 PDF Dumps With 100% ValidDumps Exam Passing Guaranted [Mar-2024]
100% Pass Your Terraform-Associate-003 HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate (003) at First Attempt with ValidDumps
NEW QUESTION # 80
Which command lets you experiment with terraform expressions?
- A. Terraform validate
- B. Terraform test
- C. Terraform env
- D. Terraform console
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
This is the command that lets you experiment with Terraform expressions, by providing an interactive console that allows you to evaluate expressions and see their results. You can use this command to test your expressions before using them in your configuration files.
NEW QUESTION # 81
You much initialize your working directory before running terraform validate.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
You must initialize your working directory before running terraform validate, as it will ensure that all the required plugins and modules are installed and configured properly. If you skip this step, you may encounter errors or inconsistencies when validating your configuration files.
NEW QUESTION # 82
If you manually destroy infrastructure, what is the best practice reflecting this change in Terraform?
- A. It will happen automatically
- B. Manually update the state fire
- C. Run terraform refresh
- D. Run terraform import
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
If you manually destroy infrastructure, Terraform will automatically detect the change and update the state file during the next plan or apply. Terraform compares the current state of the infrastructure with the desired state in the configuration and generates a plan to reconcile the differences. If a resource is missing from the infrastructure but still exists in the state file, Terraform will attempt to recreate it. If a resource is present in the infrastructure but not in the state file, Terraform will ignore it unless you use the terraform import command to bring it under Terraform's management. References = [Terraform State]
NEW QUESTION # 83
You have never used Terraform before and would like to test it out using a shared team account for a cloud provider. The shared team account already contains 15 virtual machines (VM). You develop a Terraform configuration containing one VM. perform terraform apply, and see that your VM was created successfully.
What should you do to delete the newly-created VM with Terraform?
- A. The Terraform state file contains all 16 VMs in the team account. Execute terraform destroy and select the newly-created VM.
- B. Delete the Terraform state file and execute terraform apply.
- C. Delete the VM using the cloud provider console and terraform apply to apply the changes to the Terraform state file.
- D. The Terraform state file only contains the one new VM. Execute terraform destroy.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
This is the best way to delete the newly-created VM with Terraform, as it will only affect the resource that was created by your configuration and state file. The other options are either incorrect or inefficient.
NEW QUESTION # 84
When using Terraform to deploy resources into Azure, which scenarios are true regarding state files? (Choose two.)
- A. When you change a Terraform-managed resource via the Azure Cloud Console, Terraform updates the state file to reflect the change during the next plan or apply
- B. When you change a resource via the Azure Cloud Console, Terraform records the changes in a new state file
- C. Changing resources via the Azure Cloud Console does not update current state file
- D. Changing resources via the Azure Cloud Console records the change in the current state file
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Explanation
Terraform state is a representation of the infrastructure that Terraform manages. Terraform uses state to track the current status of the resources it creates and to plan future changes. However, Terraform state is not aware of any changes made to the resources outside of Terraform, such as through the Azure Cloud Console, the Azure CLI, or the Azure API. Therefore, changing resources via the Azure Cloud Console does not update the current state file, and it may cause inconsistencies or conflicts with Terraform's desired configuration. To avoid this, it is recommended to manage resources exclusively through Terraform or to use the terraform import command to bring existing resources under Terraform's control.
When you change a Terraform-managed resource via the Azure Cloud Console, Terraform does not immediately update the state file to reflect the change. However, the next time you run terraform plan or terraform apply, Terraform will compare the state file with the actual state of the resources in Azure and detect any drifts or differences. Terraform will then update the state file to match the current state of the resources and show you the proposed changes in the execution plan. Depending on the configuration and the change, Terraform may try to undo the change, modify the resource further, or recreate the resource entirely.
To avoid unexpected or destructive changes, it is recommended to review the execution plan carefully before applying it or to use the terraform refresh command to update the state file without applying any changes.
References = Purpose of Terraform State, Terraform State, Managing State, Importing Infrastructure,
[Command: plan], [Command: apply], [Command: refresh]
NEW QUESTION # 85
What Terraform command always causes a state file to be updated with changes that might have been made outside of Terraform?
- A. Terraform apply -lock-false
- B. Terraform show -json
- C. Terraform plan -refresh-only
- D. Terraform plan target-state
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
This is the command that always causes a state file to be updated with changes that might have been made outside of Terraform, as it will only refresh the state file with the current status of the real resources, without making any changes to them or creating a plan.
NEW QUESTION # 86
What does Terraform not reference when running a terraform apply -refresh-only ?
- A. Terraform resource definitions in configuration files
- B. Credentials
- C. Cloud provider
- D. State file
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
When running a terraform apply -refresh-only, Terraform does not reference the configuration files, but only the state file, credentials, and cloud provider. The purpose of this command is to update the state file with the current status of the real resources, without making any changes to them1.
NEW QUESTION # 87
What is the name of the default file where Terraform stores the state?
Answer:
Explanation:
Type your answer in the field provided. The text field is not case-sensitive and all variations of the correct answer are accepted.
Terraform.tfstate
Explanation
The name of the default file where Terraform stores the state is terraform.tfstate. This file contains a JSON representation of the current state of the infrastructure managed by Terraform. Terraform uses this file to track the metadata and attributes of the resources, and to plan and apply changes. By default, Terraform stores the state file locally in the same directory as the configuration files, but it can also be configured to store the state remotely in a backend. References = [Terraform State], [State File Format]
NEW QUESTION # 88
Terraform can only manage resource dependencies if you set them explicitly with the depends_on argument.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Terraform can manage resource dependencies implicitly or explicitly. Implicit dependencies are created when a resource references another resource or data source in its arguments. Terraform can infer the dependency from the reference and create or destroy the resources in the correct order. Explicit dependencies are created when you use the depends_on argument to specify that a resource depends on another resource or module.
This is useful when Terraform cannot infer the dependency from the configuration or when you need to create a dependency for some reason outside of Terraform's scope. References = : Create resource dependencies : Terraform Resource Dependencies Explained
NEW QUESTION # 89
You have created a main.tf Terraform configuration consisting of an application server, a database and a load balanced. You ran terraform apply and Terraform created all of the resources successfully.
Now you realize that you do not actually need the load balancer, so you run terraform destroy without any flags. What will happen?
- A. Terraform will immediately destroy all the infrastructure
- B. Terraform will prompt you to confirm that you want to destroy all the infrastructure
- C. Terraform will destroy the main, tf file
- D. Terraform will prompt you to pick which resource you want to destroy
- E. Terraform will destroy the application server because it is listed first in the code
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
This is what will happen if you run terraform destroy without any flags, as it will attempt to delete all the resources that are associated with your current working directory or workspace. You can use the -target flag to specify a particular resource that you want to destroy.
NEW QUESTION # 90
You have a Terraform configuration that defines a single virtual machine with no references to it, You have run terraform apply to create the resource, and then removed the resource definition from your Terraform configuration file.
What will happen you run terraform apply in the working directory again?
- A. Nothing
- B. Terraform will remove the virtual machine from the state file, but the resource will still exist
- C. Terraform will error
- D. Terraform will destroy the virtual machine
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
This is what will happen if you run terraform apply in the working directory again, after removing the resource definition from your Terraform configuration file. Terraform will detect that there is a resource in the state file that is not present in the configuration file, and will assume that you want to delete it.
NEW QUESTION # 91
You add a new resource to an existing Terraform configuration, but do not update the version constraint in the configuration. The existing and new resources use the same provider. The working contains a .terraform.lock, hc1 file.
How will Terraform choose which version of the provider to use?
- A. Terraform will use the latest version of the provider for the new resource and the version recorded in the lock file to manage existing resources
- B. Terraform will use the version recorded in your lock file
- C. Terraform will use the latest version of the provider available at the time you provision your new resource
- D. Terraform will check your state file to determine the provider version to use
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
This is how Terraform chooses which version of the provider to use, when you add a new resource to an existing Terraform configuration, but do not update the version constraint in the configuration. The lock file records the exact version of each provider that was installed in your working directory, and ensures that Terraform will always use the same provider versions until you run terraform init -upgrade to update them.
NEW QUESTION # 92
What value does the Terraform Cloud private registry provide over the public Terraform Module Registry?
- A. The ability to share modules with public Terraform users and members of Terraform Cloud Organizations
- B. The ability to share modules publicly with any user of Terraform
- C. The ability to restrict modules to members of Terraform Cloud or Enterprise organizations
- D. The ability to tag modules by version or release
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The Terraform Cloud private registry provides the ability to restrict modules to members of Terraform Cloud or Enterprise organizations. This allows you to share modules within your organization without exposing them to the public. The private registry also supports importing modules from your private VCS repositories. The public Terraform Module Registry, on the other hand, publishes modules from public Git repositories and makes them available to any user of Terraform. References = : Private Registry - Terraform Cloud : Terraform Registry - Provider Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 93
Which of the following is not a key principle of infrastructure as code?
- A. Idempotence
- B. Self-describing infrastructure
- C. Golden images
- D. Versioned infrastructure
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The key principle of infrastructure as code that is not listed among the options is golden images. Golden images are pre-configured, ready-to-use virtual machine images that contain a specific set of software and configuration. They are often used to create multiple identical instances of the same environment, such as for testing or production. However, golden images are not a principle of infrastructure as code, but rather a technique that can be used with or without infrastructure as code. The other options are all key principles of infrastructure as code, as explained below:
Self-describing infrastructure: This means that the infrastructure is defined in code that describes its desired state, rather than in scripts that describe the steps to create it. This makes the infrastructure easier to understand, maintain, and reproduce.
Idempotence: This means that applying the same infrastructure code multiple times will always result in the same state, regardless of the initial state. This makes the infrastructure consistent and predictable, and avoids errors or conflicts caused by repeated actions.
Versioned infrastructure: This means that the infrastructure code is stored in a version control system, such as Git, that tracks the changes and history of the code. This makes the infrastructure code reusable, auditable, and collaborative, and enables practices such as branching, merging, and rollback. References
= [Introduction to Infrastructure as Code with Terraform], [Infrastructure as Code in a Private or Public Cloud]
NEW QUESTION # 94
Which option cannot be used to keep secrets out of Terraform configuration files?
- A. secure string
- B. A -var flag
- C. Environment variables
- D. A Terraform provider
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A secure string is not a valid option to keep secrets out of Terraform configuration files. A secure string is a feature of AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store that allows you to store sensitive data encrypted with a KMS key. However, Terraform does not support secure strings natively and requires a custom data source to retrieve them. The other options are valid ways to keep secrets out of Terraform configuration files. A Terraform provider can expose secrets as data sources that can be referenced in the configuration.
Environment variables can be used to set values for input variables that contain secrets. A -var flag can be used to pass values for input variables that contain secrets from the command line or a file. References =
[AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store], [Terraform AWS Provider Issue #55], [Terraform Providers],
[Terraform Input Variables]
NEW QUESTION # 95
Why does this backend configuration not follow best practices?
- A. The backend configuration should contain multiple credentials so that more than one user can execute terraform plan and terraform apply
- B. You should use the local enhanced storage backend whenever possible
- C. You should not store credentials in Terraform configuration
- D. An alias meta-argument should be included in backend blocks whenever possible
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
This is a bad practice, as it exposes your credentials to anyone who can access your configuration files or state files. You should use environment variables, credential files, or other mechanisms to provide credentials to Terraform.
NEW QUESTION # 96
You have to initialize a Terraform backend before it can be configured.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
You can configure a backend in your Terraform code before initializing it. Initializing a backend will store the state file remotely and enable features like locking and workspaces. References = [Terraform Backends]
NEW QUESTION # 97
In Terraform HCL, an object type of object({name=string, age-number}) would match this value.
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 98
......
Trend for Terraform-Associate-003 pdf dumps before actual exam: https://www.validdumps.top/Terraform-Associate-003-exam-torrent.html
Real Exam Questions and Answers - HashiCorp Terraform-Associate-003 Dump is Ready: https://drive.google.com/open?id=13wvlOqUApOEMqsrU5tANzinTTux6NU-x