Sep-2025 New Version H12-893_V1.0 Certificate & Helpful Exam Dumps is Online
H12-893_V1.0 Free Certification Exam Material with 62 Q&As
NEW QUESTION # 36
An enterprise builds a DC and deploys iMaster NCE-Fabric to automatically deliver network configurations. After the engineer manually deploys the underlay network and delivers overlay network configurations through iMaster NCE-Fabric, it is found that tenant hosts cannot access external networks. Which of the following is not a possible cause of this fault?
- A. No return route is configured on the PE.
- B. The engineer did not check whether the service loopback interface needs to be configured on the VXLAN network based on the switch model.
- C. The MAC address of the NVE interface on the VXLAN network is not manually specified.
- D. No firewall security policy is configured when host traffic passes through the firewall.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Huawei's CloudFabric Solution, iMaster NCE-Fabric automates overlay network (e.g., VXLAN) configuration, while the underlay network is manually deployed. Tenant hosts failing to access external networks indicate a connectivity issue, likely at the overlay-underlay boundary or security layer. Let's evaluate each option as a possible cause:
A . No return route is configured on the PE: This is a possible cause. The Provider Edge (PE) device (e.g., border leaf or router) must have a return route to the tenant's VXLAN network for external access. Without it, traffic from external networks cannot reach the DC. POSSIBLE CAUSE.
B . The engineer did not check whether the service loopback interface needs to be configured on the VXLAN network based on the switch model: This is a possible cause. Some Huawei switch models (e.g., CE series) require a service loopback interface as the VTEP source IP. If omitted or misconfigured based on the model, external connectivity fails. POSSIBLE CAUSE.
C . No firewall security policy is configured when host traffic passes through the firewall: This is a possible cause. If a firewall is in the path (e.g., between tenant VPC and external network), a missing security policy (e.g., allowing outbound traffic) blocks access. POSSIBLE CAUSE.
D . The MAC address of the NVE interface on the VXLAN network is not manually specified: This is not a possible cause. The Network Virtualization Edge (NVE) interface in VXLAN does not require a manually specified MAC address; it uses the switch's system MAC or auto-generates one. iMaster NCE-Fabric typically handles this automatically, and manual specification is neither required nor a common fault point for external access issues. NOT A POSSIBLE CAUSE.
Thus, D is not a possible cause of the fault.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which of the following operations need to be performed before deployment in Easy mode? (Select All that Apply)
- A. Pre-configure the access ports.
- B. Load the license.
- C. Configure an SSH fingerprint verification policy.
- D. Disable data synchronization upon going online for the first time.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The Easy mode in Huawei's iMaster NCE-Fabric simplifies VXLAN fabric deployment with automated configuration. Certain pre-deployment steps are required. Let's evaluate each option:
A . Disable data synchronization upon going online for the first time: This is false. Data synchronization is typically enabled by default to ensure consistency; disabling it is not a standard pre-deployment step and is optional based on specific needs. FALSE.
B . Load the license: This is true. A valid license must be loaded into iMaster NCE-Fabric before deployment to unlock features, including Easy mode functionality. TRUE.
C . Pre-configure the access ports: This is true. Access ports on devices (e.g., server leaf nodes) need to be pre-configured (e.g., with VLANs or basic settings) to ensure connectivity before Easy mode automation begins. TRUE.
D . Configure an SSH fingerprint verification policy: This is false. SSH fingerprint verification is part of security configuration but is not a mandatory pre-deployment step for Easy mode; it can be set post-deployment or is automated. FALSE.
Thus, B (Load the license) and C (Pre-configure the access ports) are required operations before deployment in Easy mode.
NEW QUESTION # 38
iMaster NCE-Fabric is Huawei's DC controller. Tenants can use it to create VPCs and deploy logical networks as required. After logical NEs are deployed, the corresponding network configurations are delivered to underlying network devices. Which of the following statements is false about the delivered network configurations?
- A. An end port represents an online host. It corresponds to the traffic encapsulation type (whether a VLAN tag is carried) configured on a Layer 2 sub-interface of a physical device.
- B. Logical switches are mainly used for Layer 3 communication between hosts on a VXLAN network. These switches correspond to Layer 3 gateway configurations such as VBDIF interface and VPN instance configurations on physical devices.
- C. A logical port is equivalent to an independent physical port that is used by a host to connect to a VXLAN network. It corresponds to the Layer 2 sub-interface configuration on a physical device.
- D. Logical switches are mainly used for Layer 2 communication between hosts on a VXLAN network. These switches correspond to BD and Layer 2 VNI configurations on physical devices.
Answer: B
Explanation:
iMaster NCE-Fabric automates network configuration delivery in Huawei's CloudFabric. Let's evaluate each statement:
A . Logical switches are mainly used for Layer 3 communication between hosts on a VXLAN network. These switches correspond to Layer 3 gateway configurations such as VBDIF interface and VPN instance configurations on physical devices: This is false. Logical switches in iMaster NCE-Fabric primarily handle Layer 2 communication (e.g., bridging within a VNI), corresponding to Bridge Domains (BDs) and Layer 2 VNIs. Layer 3 communication is managed by gateways, not logical switches. FALSE.
B . An end port represents an online host. It corresponds to the traffic encapsulation type (whether a VLAN tag is carried) configured on a Layer 2 sub-interface of a physical device: This is true. End ports map to host connections, with encapsulation (VLAN-tagged or untagged) configured on sub-interfaces. TRUE.
C . A logical port is equivalent to an independent physical port that is used by a host to connect to a VXLAN network. It corresponds to the Layer 2 sub-interface configuration on a physical device: This is true. Logical ports represent host connections, mapped to Layer 2 sub-interfaces for VXLAN access. TRUE.
D . Logical switches are mainly used for Layer 2 communication between hosts on a VXLAN network. These switches correspond to BD and Layer 2 VNI configurations on physical devices: This is true. Logical switches facilitate Layer 2 connectivity, aligning with BD and VNI settings. TRUE.
Thus, A is the false statement because logical switches are for Layer 2, not Layer 3, communication.
NEW QUESTION # 39
In an M-LAG, two CE series switches send M-LAG synchronization packets through the peer-link to synchronize information with each other in real time. Which of the following entries need to be included in the M-LAG synchronization packets to ensure that traffic forwarding is not affected if either device fails? (Select All that Apply)
- A. MAC address entries
- B. IGMP entries
- C. Routing entries
- D. ARP entries
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation Group (M-LAG) is a high-availability technology on Huawei CloudEngine (CE) series switches, where two switches appear as a single logical device to downstream devices. The peer-link between the M-LAG peers synchronizes critical information to ensure seamless failover if one device fails. Let's evaluate the entries:
A . MAC Address Entries: MAC address tables map device MACs to ports. In M-LAG, synchronizing MAC entries ensures that both switches know the location of connected devices. If one switch fails, the surviving switch can forward Layer 2 traffic without relearning MAC addresses, preventing disruptions. Required.
B . Routing Entries: Routing entries (e.g., OSPF or BGP routes) are maintained at Layer 3 and typically synchronized via routing protocols, not M-LAG peer-link packets. M-LAG operates at Layer 2, and while Layer 3 can be overlaid (e.g., with VXLAN), routing table synchronization is not a standard M-LAG requirement. Not Required.
C . IGMP Entries: IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) entries track multicast group memberships. While useful for multicast traffic, they are not critical for basic unicast traffic forwarding in M-LAG failover scenarios. Huawei documentation indicates IGMP synchronization is optional and context-specific, not mandatory for general traffic continuity. Not Required.
D . ARP Entries: ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) entries map IP addresses to MAC addresses, crucial for Layer 2/Layer 3 communication. Synchronizing ARP entries ensures the surviving switch can resolve IP-to-MAC mappings post-failover, avoiding ARP flooding or traffic loss. Required.
Thus, A (MAC address entries) and D (ARP entries) are essential for M-LAG synchronization to maintain traffic forwarding during failover, per Huawei CE switch M-LAG design.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which of the following statements is false about the overlay technology and VXLAN protocol?
- A. VXLAN uses ECMP of the underlay network to improve network forwarding performance.
- B. VXLAN expands the number of subnets to 16 million and supports multi-tenancy.
- C. A VXLAN tunnel endpoint that performs encapsulation is called a VNI.
- D. A VXLAN network is built based on UDP.
Answer: C
Explanation:
VXLAN is an overlay technology that encapsulates Layer 2 frames within UDP packets to create scalable virtual networks, widely used in Huawei's data center architectures. Let's evaluate each statement:
A . A VXLAN tunnel endpoint that performs encapsulation is called a VNI: This is incorrect. A VXLAN Tunnel Endpoint (VTEP) is the device (physical or virtual) that performs encapsulation and decapsulation. The VNI (VXLAN Network Identifier) is a 24-bit field in the VXLAN header that identifies the virtual network, not the endpoint. FALSE.
B . VXLAN uses ECMP of the underlay network to improve network forwarding performance: Equal-Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) routing in the underlay network allows VXLAN to distribute traffic across multiple paths, enhancing load balancing and performance. This is a standard feature in Huawei's VXLAN implementations. TRUE.
C . A VXLAN network is built based on UDP: VXLAN encapsulates Ethernet frames within UDP packets (using port 4789), making it a UDP-based overlay protocol. This is a core characteristic of VXLAN. TRUE.
D . VXLAN expands the number of subnets to 16 million and supports multi-tenancy: With a 24-bit VNI, VXLAN supports up to 16 million (2^24) unique network identifiers, enabling extensive subnet segmentation and multi-tenancy, a key advantage over traditional VLANs (4096 limit). TRUE.
Thus, A is the false statement because a VTEP, not a VNI, is the tunnel endpoint that performs encapsulation.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Fill in blank
The FusionCompute logical architecture consists of two modules: ___ and CNA. (Enter the acronym in uppercase letters.)
Answer:
Explanation:
VRM
Explanation:
FusionCompute is Huawei's virtualization platform, part of the FusionSphere ecosystem, designed for managing virtualized resources in data centers. Its logical architecture consists of two primary modules:
VRM (Virtualization Resource Management): VRM is the management module responsible for centralized control, resource allocation, and monitoring of virtual machines, hosts, and clusters. It provides the user interface and orchestration capabilities for administrators to manage the virtualized environment.
CNA (Compute Node Agent): CNA runs on physical hosts and handles the execution of virtualization tasks, such as VM creation, resource scheduling, and communication with the underlying hypervisor (typically KVM in Huawei's implementation). It acts as the compute node agent interfacing with the hardware.
Together, VRM and CNA form the core logical architecture of FusionCompute, with VRM managing the environment and CNA executing the compute tasks. The answer, per Huawei's documentation, is VRM.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which of the following nodes is a backbone node of a DC and provides high-speed IP forwarding?
- A. Border leaf
- B. DC1 leaf
- C. Spine
- D. Service leaf
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Huawei's spine-leaf DCN architecture, nodes have distinct roles:
A . Spine: The spine nodes form the backbone of the data center, providing high-speed IP forwarding between leaf nodes. They handle east-west traffic with non-blocking connectivity, making them the core backbone nodes. Correct.
B . DC1 leaf: This is not a standard node type; it may be a typo or misnomer. Leaf nodes connect to endpoints, not act as backbones. Incorrect.
C . Service leaf: Service leaf nodes connect to internal services (e.g., servers), not the backbone, focusing on access rather than high-speed forwarding. Incorrect.
D . Border leaf: Border leaf nodes connect to external networks, handling routing, not serving as the internal backbone. Incorrect.
Thus, the answer is A (Spine).
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which of the following are advantages of iMaster NCE-FabricInsight's telemetry-based performance metric collection? (Select All that Apply)
- A. Quasi-real-time data collection
- B. Intelligent data analysis and automated troubleshooting
- C. One-off subscription and continuous data push
- D. Efficient transmission
Answer: A,C,D
Explanation:
iMaster NCE-FabricInsight uses telemetry for performance metric collection, offering advanced monitoring in Huawei's CloudFabric Solution. Let's evaluate each option:
A . Efficient transmission: This is true. Telemetry uses streaming data (e.g., gRPC) to reduce overhead compared to traditional polling, enabling efficient transmission of metrics. TRUE.
B . Quasi-real-time data collection: This is true. Telemetry provides near-real-time data (e.g., sub-second updates), improving responsiveness over periodic SNMP polling. TRUE.
C . Intelligent data analysis and automated troubleshooting: This is false. While FabricInsight performs intelligent analysis, automated troubleshooting is a feature of the broader iMaster NCE platform, not specifically a telemetry advantage. Telemetry enables data collection, not the automation itself. FALSE.
D . One-off subscription and continuous data push: This is true. Telemetry operates on a subscription model where a one-time setup leads to continuous data push from devices, reducing manual intervention. TRUE.
Thus, A, B, and D are advantages of telemetry-based performance metric collection.
NEW QUESTION # 44
The figure shows an incomplete VXLAN packet format.
Which of the following positions should the VXLAN header be inserted into so that the packet format is complete?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: B
Explanation:
VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) is a tunneling protocol that encapsulates Layer 2 Ethernet frames within UDP packets to extend VLANs across Layer 3 networks, commonly used in Huawei's CloudFabric data center solutions. The provided figure illustrates an incomplete VXLAN packet format with the following sequence:
Outer Ethernet Header (Position 1): Encapsulates the packet for transport over the physical network.
Outer IP Header (Position 2): Defines the source and destination IP addresses for the tunnel endpoints.
UDP Header (Position 3): Carries the VXLAN traffic over UDP port 4789.
Inner Ethernet Header (Position 4): The original Layer 2 frame from the VM or endpoint.
Inner IP Header (Position 5): The original IP header of the encapsulated payload.
Payload (Position 6): The data being transported.
The VXLAN header, which includes a 24-bit VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI) to identify the virtual network, must be inserted to complete the encapsulation. In a standard VXLAN packet format:
The VXLAN header follows the UDP header and precedes the inner Ethernet header. This is because the VXLAN header is part of the encapsulation layer, providing the VNI to map the inner frame to the correct overlay network.
The sequence is: Outer Ethernet Header → Outer IP Header → UDP Header → VXLAN Header → Inner Ethernet Header → Inner IP Header → Payload.
In the figure, the positions are numbered as follows:
1: Outer Ethernet Header
2: Outer IP Header
3: UDP Header
4: Inner Ethernet Header
The VXLAN header should be inserted after the UDP header (Position 3) and before the Inner Ethernet Header (Position 4). However, the question asks for the position where the VXLAN header should be "inserted into," implying the point of insertion relative to the existing headers. Since the inner Ethernet header (Position 4) is where the encapsulated data begins, the VXLAN header must be placed just before it, which corresponds to inserting it at the transition from the UDP header to the inner headers. Thus, the correct position is D (2) if interpreted as the logical insertion point after the UDP header, but based on the numbering, it aligns with the need to place it before Position 4. Correcting for the figure's intent, the VXLAN header insertion logically occurs at the boundary before Position 4, but the options suggest a mislabeling. Given standard VXLAN documentation, the VXLAN header follows UDP (Position 3), and the closest insertion point before the inner headers is misinterpreted in numbering. Re-evaluating the figure, Position 2 (after Outer IP Header) is incorrect, and Position 3 (after UDP) is not listed separately. The correct technical insertion is after UDP, but the best fit per options is D (2) as a misnumbered reference to the UDP-to-inner transition. However, standard correction yields after UDP (not directly an option), but strictly, it's after 3. Given options, D (2) is the intended answer based on misaligned numbering.
Corrected answer: After re-evaluating the standard VXLAN packet structure and the figure's
NEW QUESTION # 45
In the CloudFabric Solution, SecoManager and iMaster NCE-Fabric are deployed independently. After SecoManager is installed, it needs to be manually interconnected with iMaster NCE-Fabric.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Answer: B
Explanation:
In Huawei's CloudFabric Solution, SecoManager (Security Manager) and iMaster NCE-Fabric (Network Controller) are components of the SDN ecosystem. SecoManager handles security policy management, while iMaster NCE-Fabric manages network orchestration.
Deployment: These components can be deployed independently but are designed to integrate seamlessly. Huawei's architecture supports automated interconnection after installation, leveraging northbound/southbound APIs or pre-configured integration workflows.
Interconnection: Manual interconnection is not required post-installation; the system automates the process once both are deployed and configured within the same management domain (e.g., via IP addressing and authentication).
The statement is FALSE (B) because interconnection is automated, not manual.
NEW QUESTION # 46
V-STP prevents loops caused by incorrect configurations or connections in an M-LAG.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Answer: A
Explanation:
V-STP (Virtual Spanning Tree Protocol) is a Huawei-specific enhancement of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) designed to prevent Layer 2 loops in complex network topologies, including Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation (M-LAG) deployments on Huawei CloudEngine (CE) series switches.
M-LAG Overview: M-LAG allows two switches to appear as a single logical device, connecting to downstream devices via Link Aggregation Groups (LAGs). Without proper loop prevention, incorrect configurations (e.g., misconfigured ports) or physical connections (e.g., redundant links) can cause broadcast storms.
V-STP Role: V-STP extends STP to handle virtualized environments and M-LAG scenarios. It ensures that only one path is active in a loop-prone topology by blocking redundant links, preventing loops caused by misconfigurations or unintended connections. In M-LAG, V-STP coordinates with the peer-link to maintain a loop-free topology.
The statement is TRUE (A) because V-STP is designed to prevent loops in M-LAG deployments due to incorrect configurations or connections.
NEW QUESTION # 47
Which of the following is not an advantage of link aggregation on CE series switches?
- A. Improved reliability
- B. Improved forwarding performance of switches
- C. Load balancing supported
- D. Increased bandwidth
Answer: B
Explanation:
Link aggregation, often implemented using Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) on Huawei CloudEngine (CE) series switches, combines multiple physical links into a single logical link to enhance network performance and resilience. The primary advantages include:
Load Balancing Supported (B): Link aggregation distributes traffic across multiple links based on hashing algorithms (e.g., source/destination IP or MAC), improving load distribution and preventing any single link from becoming a bottleneck.
Increased Bandwidth (C): By aggregating multiple links (e.g., 1 Gbps ports into a 4 Gbps logical link), the total available bandwidth increases proportionally to the number of links.
Improved Reliability (D): If one link fails, traffic is automatically redistributed to the remaining links, ensuring continuous connectivity and high availability.
However, Improved Forwarding Performance of Switches (A) is not a direct advantage. Forwarding performance relates to the switch's internal packet processing capabilities (e.g., ASIC performance, forwarding table size), which link aggregation does not inherently enhance. While it optimizes link utilization, it doesn't improve the switch's intrinsic forwarding rate or reduce latency at the hardware level. This aligns with Huawei's CE series switch documentation, where link aggregation is described as enhancing bandwidth and reliability, not the switch's core forwarding engine.
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which of the following technologies are open-source virtualization technologies? (Select All that Apply)
- A. KVM
- B. Hyper-V
- C. Xen
- D. FusionSphere
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Virtualization technologies enable the creation of virtual machines (VMs) by abstracting hardware resources. Open-source technologies are freely available with accessible source code. Let's evaluate each option:
A . Hyper-V: Hyper-V is a hypervisor developed by Microsoft, integrated into Windows Server and available as a standalone product. It is proprietary, not open-source, as its source code is not publicly available. Not Open-Source.
B . Xen: Xen is an open-source hypervisor maintained by the Xen Project under the Linux Foundation. It supports multiple guest operating systems and is widely used in cloud environments (e.g., Citrix XenServer builds on it). Its source code is freely available. Open-Source.
C . FusionSphere: FusionSphere is Huawei's proprietary virtualization and cloud computing platform, based on OpenStack and other components. While it integrates open-source elements (e.g., KVM), FusionSphere itself is a commercial product, not fully open-source. Not Open-Source.
D . KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine): KVM is an open-source virtualization technology integrated into the Linux kernel. It turns Linux into a Type-1 hypervisor, and its source code is available under the GNU General Public License. It's widely used in Huawei's virtualization solutions. Open-Source.
Thus, B (Xen) and D (KVM) are open-source virtualization technologies.
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which of the following statements are true about the tenant service model? (Select All that Apply)
- A. One logical router is mapped to one VRF.
- B. A subnet supports the access of only one VM.
- C. An EPG can have only one subnet.
- D. A tenant can apply for independent compute, storage, and network resources.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
The tenant service model in Huawei's data center networks (e.g., CloudFabric with SDN) organizes resources for multi-tenancy. Let's evaluate each statement:
A . A tenant can apply for independent compute, storage, and network resources: This is true. Tenants in a multi-tenant environment can request isolated compute (VMs), storage (volumes), and network (VLANs/VXLAN VNIs) resources, a core feature of Huawei's tenant isolation model. TRUE.
B . One logical router is mapped to one VRF: This is true. A Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) instance is associated with a logical router to provide isolated Layer 3 routing for a tenant, a standard practice in Huawei's network virtualization. TRUE.
C . An EPG can have only one subnet: This is false. An Endpoint Group (EPG) in Huawei's ACI-like models can span multiple subnets, grouping endpoints (e.g., VMs) based on policies, not limited to a single subnet. FALSE.
D . A subnet supports the access of only one VM: This is false. A subnet can support multiple VMs, as it defines an IP address range for a network segment, not a one-to-one VM mapping. FALSE.
Thus, A and B are true statements about the tenant service model.
NEW QUESTION # 50
How many rollback levels does Huawei's iMaster NCE-Fabric support?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
Explanation:
Huawei's iMaster NCE-Fabric is an SDN controller for the CloudFabric data center network solution, providing network management and automation. The rollback feature allows administrators to revert configuration changes to previous states in case of errors. According to Huawei's documentation, iMaster NCE-Fabric supports four rollback levels, enabling the system to store and restore up to four previous configuration versions. This ensures flexibility in undoing changes during network management tasks like upgrades or policy adjustments.
Options Analysis:
A . 3: Incorrect, as it underestimates the supported levels.
B . 4: Correct, aligning with Huawei's specified rollback capability.
C . 2: Incorrect, as it is fewer than the supported levels.
D . 1: Incorrect, as it limits rollback to a single state, which is insufficient for complex management.
Thus, the answer is B (4).
NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following issues can be identified by the health function of iMaster NCE-FabricInsight? (Select All that Apply)
- A. Routing loop on the network
- B. Switch CPU usage threshold exceeded
- C. Switch ARP entry threshold exceeded
- D. OSPF router ID conflict
Answer: A,B,C,D
Explanation:
iMaster NCE-FabricInsight is Huawei's network assurance and analytics tool, integrated with CloudFabric, that uses telemetry to monitor network health. The health function identifies various issues. Let's evaluate each option:
A . Switch ARP entry threshold exceeded: This is true. FabricInsight monitors ARP table usage and can detect when the threshold is exceeded, indicating potential resource issues. TRUE.
B . OSPF router ID conflict: This is true. FabricInsight can detect OSPF router ID conflicts, which cause routing instability, through health checks on control plane data. TRUE.
C . Switch CPU usage threshold exceeded: This is true. FabricInsight tracks device performance metrics, including CPU usage, and flags thresholds to prevent performance degradation. TRUE.
D . Routing loop on the network: This is true. FabricInsight analyzes traffic patterns and routing tables to identify loops, leveraging telemetry data for network-wide health assessment. TRUE.
All options A, B, C, and D can be identified by the health function of iMaster NCE-FabricInsight.
NEW QUESTION # 52
In ZTP networking, which of the following addresses can be delivered by a DHCP server? (Select All that Apply)
- A. SFTP server address
- B. DNS server address
- C. Default gateway address
- D. Temporary management IP address
Answer: B,C,D
Explanation:
Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) in Huawei's CloudFabric automates device setup using DHCP. Let's evaluate each option:
A . Default gateway address: This is true. DHCP can deliver the default gateway address to configure routing for the device. TRUE.
B . SFTP server address: This is false. SFTP server addresses are not standard DHCP options; they may be configured manually or via other protocols (e.g., TFTP for boot files). FALSE.
C . DNS server address: This is true. DHCP can provide DNS server addresses (Option 6) for name resolution during ZTP. TRUE.
D . Temporary management IP address: This is true. DHCP assigns temporary IPs (e.g., Option 50) for management during initial provisioning in ZTP. TRUE.
Thus, A, C, and D can be delivered by a DHCP server in ZTP.
NEW QUESTION # 53
In the spine-leaf DCN architecture, the border leaf node and service leaf node can be deployed on the same device.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Answer: A
Explanation:
In Huawei's spine-leaf data center network (DCN) architecture, the topology consists of spine nodes (core) and leaf nodes (access/aggregation). Leaf nodes can serve different roles:
Border Leaf Node: Connects the DCN to external networks or other domains, handling Layer 3 routing.
Service Leaf Node: Connects to internal services (e.g., servers, VMs), often handling Layer 2/Layer 3 traffic.
In practice, a single physical device can be configured to perform both roles (border and service) if it has the necessary interfaces and routing capabilities. Huawei's CloudFabric documentation supports this flexibility, allowing a leaf switch to act as both a border and service node based on configuration (e.g., using VRFs or VXLAN gateways). This reduces hardware costs and simplifies deployment in smaller DCNs.
The statement is TRUE (A) because the border leaf and service leaf roles can be deployed on the same device in a spine-leaf architecture.
NEW QUESTION # 54
Which of the following servers are built into iMaster NCE-Fabric to provide related services? (Select All that Apply)
- A. DNS server
- B. DHCP server
- C. Version file server
- D. RADIUS authentication server
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Huawei's iMaster NCE-Fabric is an SDN controller for the CloudFabric Solution, providing network orchestration and management. It includes built-in servers to support its operations. Let's evaluate each option:
A . DNS server: This is false. iMaster NCE-Fabric does not include a built-in DNS server; it relies on external DNS services for name resolution, configured during deployment. FALSE.
B . RADIUS authentication server: This is false. RADIUS authentication is typically handled by external AAA servers; iMaster NCE-Fabric integrates with them but does not embed a RADIUS server. FALSE.
C . DHCP server: This is true. iMaster NCE-Fabric includes a built-in DHCP server to assign temporary IP addresses during Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) or initial device configuration. TRUE.
D . Version file server: This is true. A version file server is built into iMaster NCE-Fabric to store and deliver software images or configuration files for device upgrades and management. TRUE.
Thus, C (DHCP server) and D (Version file server) are built into iMaster NCE-Fabric.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which of the following nodes connects computing resources such as virtual and physical servers to a VXLAN fabric?
- A. Border leaf
- B. DCI leaf
- C. Service leaf
- D. Server leaf
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Huawei's spine-leaf VXLAN fabric (e.g., CloudFabric), nodes have specific roles:
A . DCI leaf: Data Center Interconnect (DCI) leaf nodes connect different data centers, not internal computing resources. Incorrect.
B . Server leaf: Server leaf nodes connect computing resources (virtual servers via hypervisors, physical servers) to the VXLAN fabric, handling access traffic. This is the correct role for connecting servers. Correct.
C . Border leaf: Border leaf nodes connect the DCN to external networks, not internal computing resources. Incorrect.
D . Service leaf: Service leaf nodes connect to value-added services (e.g., firewalls), not directly to computing resources like servers. Incorrect.
Thus, the answer is B (Server leaf).
NEW QUESTION # 56
Which of the following statements is false about the routing design for the underlay network during DCN deployment?
- A. When EBGP is used on the underlay network, each group of active-active leaf nodes is deployed in an AS.
- B. When OSPF is used on the underlay network, only single-area OSPF can be deployed.
- C. Compared with OSPF, EBGP involves fewer calculations and offers better scalability.
- D. OSPF is recommended for small and midsize DCNs, and EBGP is recommended for large and midsize networks.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The underlay network in Huawei's DCNs (e.g., CloudFabric) uses routing protocols like OSPF or BGP. Let's evaluate each statement:
A . OSPF is recommended for small and midsize DCNs, and EBGP is recommended for large and midsize networks: This is true. OSPF suits smaller networks (<300 switches), while EBGP is better for large networks (>300 switches) due to scalability. TRUE.
B . When OSPF is used on the underlay network, only single-area OSPF can be deployed: This is false. Multi-area OSPF can be deployed to manage larger networks, reducing routing table size and improving stability, a common practice in Huawei DCNs. FALSE.
C . Compared with OSPF, EBGP involves fewer calculations and offers better scalability: This is true. EBGP's path-vector nature requires fewer computational resources than OSPF's link-state calculations and scales better with large topologies. TRUE.
D . When EBGP is used on the underlay network, each group of active-active leaf nodes is deployed in an AS: This is true. In EBGP designs, active-active leaf nodes (e.g., M-LAG) are typically in the same Autonomous System (AS) to simplify routing, using iBGP or route reflectors. TRUE.
Thus, B is the false statement because multi-area OSPF is supported, not just single-area.
NEW QUESTION # 57
In the DCN architecture, spine nodes connect various network devices to the VXLAN network.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Answer: A
Explanation:
In Huawei's Data Center Network (DCN) architecture, particularly with the CloudFabric solution, the spine-leaf topology is a common design for scalable and efficient data centers. VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) is used to create overlay networks, enabling large-scale multi-tenancy and flexible workload placement.
Spine Nodes' Role: In this architecture, spine nodes act as the backbone, interconnecting leaf nodes (which connect to servers, storage, or other endpoints) and facilitating high-speed, non-blocking communication. Spine nodes typically handle Layer 3 routing and serve as VXLAN tunnel endpoints (VTEPs) or connect to devices that do, integrating the physical underlay with the VXLAN overlay network.
Connection to VXLAN: Spine nodes ensure that traffic from various network devices (via leaf nodes) is routed efficiently across the VXLAN fabric. They provide the high-bandwidth, low-latency backbone required for east-west traffic in modern data centers, supporting VXLAN encapsulation and decapsulation indirectly or directly depending on the deployment.
Thus, the statement is TRUE (A) because spine nodes play a critical role in connecting the underlay network (various devices via leaf nodes) to the VXLAN overlay, as per Huawei's DCN design principles.
NEW QUESTION # 58
Which of the following statements is false about VM service traffic in the computing scenario?
- A. Traffic inside a fabric is VXLAN encapsulated.
- B. Inter-VPC traffic must pass through the firewall.
- C. Traffic between VAS devices and service leaf nodes is VLAN encapsulated.
- D. Traffic between vSwitches on virtual servers and server leaf nodes is VLAN encapsulated.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In Huawei's CloudFabric computing scenario, VM service traffic involves virtualized environments with VXLAN overlays and traditional VLANs. Let's evaluate each statement:
A . Traffic inside a fabric is VXLAN encapsulated: This is true. Within a CloudFabric network, VXLAN encapsulation is used to transport traffic across the fabric, enabling overlay networking for VMs. TRUE.
B . Inter-VPC traffic must pass through the firewall: This is false. Inter-VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) traffic can be routed directly between VPCs using a gateway or router (e.g., with EVPN Type 5 routes) without necessarily passing through a firewall, depending on security policies. Firewalls are optional for inter-VPC traffic, not mandatory. FALSE.
C . Traffic between VAS devices and service leaf nodes is VLAN encapsulated: This is true. Value-Added Services (VAS) devices (e.g., load balancers) often connect to service leaf nodes using VLAN encapsulation, especially in traditional or hybrid deployments. TRUE.
D . Traffic between vSwitches on virtual servers and server leaf nodes is VLAN encapsulated: This is true. Traffic from virtual switches (vSwitches) on hypervisors to physical server leaf nodes typically uses VLAN encapsulation over the physical NICs, before VXLAN overlay if applicable. TRUE.
Thus, B is the false statement because inter-VPC traffic does not always require a firewall.
NEW QUESTION # 59
Which of the following can be deployed to enhance DC reliability? (Select All that Apply)
- A. M-LAG
- B. Controller cluster
- C. Power supply redundancy
- D. Monitor Link
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
Reliability in Huawei's CloudFabric data centers is enhanced through various mechanisms. Let's evaluate each option:
A . Power supply redundancy: This is true. Redundant power supplies (e.g., dual PSUs) ensure uninterrupted operation during power failures, a key reliability feature. TRUE.
B . M-LAG (Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation): This is true. M-LAG provides high availability by allowing active-active forwarding and failover between switches, enhancing network reliability. TRUE.
C . Monitor Link: This is false. Monitor Link is a Huawei feature for link status monitoring, not a direct reliability enhancement mechanism like redundancy or clustering. FALSE.
D . Controller cluster: This is true. A clustered SDN controller (e.g., iMaster NCE-Fabric) ensures high availability and failover, improving network management reliability. TRUE.
Thus, A, B, and D enhance DC reliability.
NEW QUESTION # 60
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