UPDATED [Dec 19, 2024] Pass Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.2 Exam with Latest Questions
NSE7_EFW-7.2 Exam Practice Questions prepared by Fortinet Professionals
NEW QUESTION # 10
What are two functions of automation stitches? (Choose two.)
- A. An automation stitch configured to execute actions in parallel can be set to insert a specific delay between actions.
- B. Automation stitches can be created to run diagnostic commands and email the results when CPU or memory usage exceeds specified thresholds.
- C. Automation stitches can be configured on any FortiGate device in a Security Fabric environment.
- D. An automation stitch configured to execute actions sequentially can take parameters from previous actions as input for the current action.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 11
Which two statements about bfd are true? (Choose two)
- A. You must configure n globally only
- B. It works for OSPF and BGP
- C. You can disable it at the protocol level
- D. It can support neighbor only over the next hop in BGP
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) is a protocol that can quickly detect failures in the forwarding path between two adjacent devices. You can disable BFD at the protocol level by using the "set bfd disable" command under the OSPF or BGP configuration. BFD works for both OSPF and BGP protocols, as well as static routes and SD-WAN rules. Reference := BFD | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Document Library, section "BFD".
NEW QUESTION # 12
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial interface configuration of two FortiGate devices.
Which two conclusions can you draw from this con figuration? (Choose two)
- A. 10.1.5.254 is the default gateway of the internal network
- B. By default FortiGate B is the primary virtual router
- C. On failover new primary device uses the same MAC address as the old primary
- D. The VRRP domain uses the physical MAC address of the primary FortiGate
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) configuration in the exhibit indicates that 10.1.5.254 is set as the virtual IP (VRIP), commonly serving as the default gateway for the internal network (A). With vrrp-virtual-macenabled, both FortiGates would use the same virtual MAC address, ensuring a seamless transition during failover (B). The VRRP domain does not use the physical MAC address (C), and the priority settings indicate that FortiGate-A would be the primary router by default due to its higher priority (D).
NEW QUESTION # 13
After enabling IPS you receive feedback about traffic being dropped.
What could be the reason?
- A. Np-accel-mode is set to enable
- B. Traffic-submit is set to disable
- C. IPS is configured to monitor
- D. Fail-open is set to disable
Answer: D
Explanation:
Fail-open is a feature that allows traffic to pass through the IPS sensor without inspection when the sensor fails or is overloaded. If fail-open is set to disable, traffic will be dropped in such scenarios1. Reference: = IPS | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.3 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 14
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output from the webfilter fortiguard cache dump and webfilter categories commands.
Using the output, how can an administrator determine the category of the training.fortinet.com am website?
- A. The administrator must convert the first two digits of the Domain hex value to a decimal value
- B. The administrator must add both the Pima in and Iphex values of 34 to get the category number
- C. The administrator can look up the hex value of 34 in the second command output.
- D. The administrator must convert the first three digits of the IP hex value to binary
Answer: C
Explanation:
Option B is correct because the administrator can determine the category of the training.fortinet.com website by looking up the hex value of 34 in the second command output. This is because the first command output shows that the domain and the IP of the website are both in category (Hex) 34, which corresponds to Information Technology in the second command output1.
Option A is incorrect because the administrator does not need to convert the first three digits of the IP hex value to binary. The IP hex value is already in the same format as the category hex value, so the administrator can simply compare them without any conversion2.
Option C is incorrect because the administrator does not need to add both the Pima in and Iphex values of 34 to get the category number. The Pima in and Iphex values are not related to the category number, but to the cache TTL and the database version respectively3.
Option D is incorrect because the administrator does not need to convert the first two digits of the Domain hex value to a decimal value. The Domain hex value is already in the same format as the category hex value, so the administrator can simply compare them without any conversion2. Reference: =
1: Technical Tip: Verify the webfilter cache content4
2: Hexadecimal to Decimal Converter5
3: FortiGate - Fortinet Community6
4: Web filter | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation7
NEW QUESTION # 15
You want to configure faster failure detection for BGP.
Which parameter should you enable on both connected FortiGate devices?
- A. Graceful-restart
- B. Ebgp-enforce-multihop
- C. Distribute-list-in
- D. bfd
Answer: D
Explanation:
BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) is a protocol that provides fast failure detection for BGP by sending periodic messages to verify the connectivity between two peers1. BFD can be enabled on both connected FortiGate devices by using the command set bfd enable under the BGP configuration2. References:
= Technical Tip : FortiGate BFD implementation and examples ..., Configure BGP | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2
- Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 16
After enabling IPS you receive feedback about traffic being dropped.
What could be the reason?
- A. Np-accel-mode is set to enable
- B. Traffic-submit is set to disable
- C. IPS is configured to monitor
- D. Fail-open is set to disable
Answer: D
Explanation:
Fail-open is a feature that allows traffic to pass through the IPS sensor without inspection when the sensor fails or is overloaded. If fail-open is set to disable, traffic will be dropped in such scenarios1. Reference: = IPS | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.3 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a network diagram.
Which IPsec phase 2 configuration should you impalement so that only one remote site is connected at any time?
- A. Set route-overlap to either use-new or use-old
- B. Set net-device to enable
- C. Set route-overlap to allow.
- D. Set single-source to enable
Answer: A
Explanation:
To ensure that only one remote site is connected at any given time in an IPsec VPN scenario, you should use route-overlap with the option to either use-new or use-old. This setting dictates which routes are preferred and how overlaps in routes are handled, allowing for one connection to take precedence over the other (C).
References:
* FortiOS Handbook - IPsec VPN
NEW QUESTION # 18
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a custom signature.
Which two modifications must you apply to the configuration of this custom signature so that you can save it on FortiGate? (Choose two.)
- A. Ensure that the header syntax is F-SBID.
- B. Start options with --.
- C. Add attack_id.
- D. Add severity.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
For a custom signature to be valid and savable on a FortiGate device, it must include certain mandatory fields.
Severity is used to specify the level of threat that the signature represents, and attack_id is a unique identifier for the signature. Without these, the signature would not be complete and could not be correctly utilized by the FortiGate's Intrusion Prevention System (IPS).
NEW QUESTION # 19
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which provides information on BGP neighbors.
Which can you conclude from this command output?
- A. You must change the AS number to match the remote peer.
- B. The router are in the number to match the remote peer.
- C. The bfd configuration to set to enable.
- D. BGP is attempting to establish a TCP connection with the BGP peer.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The BGP state is "Idle", indicating that BGP is attempting to establish a TCP connection with the peer. This is the first state in the BGP finite state machine, and it means that no TCP connection has been established yet. If the TCP connection fails, the BGP state will reset to either active or idle, depending on the configuration. References: You can find more information about BGP states and troubleshooting in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
* Troubleshooting BGP
* How BGP works
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which two statements about the neighbor-group command are true? (Choose two.)
- A. It is combined with the neighbor-range parameter.
- B. You can apply it in Internal BGP (IBGP) and External BGP (EBGP).
- C. It applies common settings in an OSPF area.
- D. You can configure it on the GUI.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The neighbor-group command in FortiOS allows for the application of common settings to a group of neighbors in OSPF, and can also be used to simplify configuration by applyingcommon settings to both IBGP and EBGP neighbors. This grouping functionality is a part of the FortiOS CLI and is documented in the Fortinet CLI reference.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Refer to the exhibits, which show the configurations of two address objects from the same FortiGate.
Why can you modify the Engineering address object, but not the Finance address object?
- A. FortiGate joined the Security Fabric and the Finance address object was configured on the root FortiGate.
- B. FortiGate is registered on FortiManager.
- C. Another user is editing the Finance address object in workspace mode.
- D. You have read-only access.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The inability to modify the Finance address object while being able to modify the Engineering address object suggests that the Finance object is being managed by a higher authority in the Security Fabric, likely the root FortiGate. When a FortiGate is part of a Security Fabric, address objects and other configurations may be managed centrally. This aligns with the Fortinet FortiGate documentation on Security Fabric and central management of address objects.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial ADVPN configuration of a spoke.
Which two parameters must you configure on the corresponding single hub? (Choose two.)
- A. Set auto-discovery-receiver enable
- B. Set auto-discovery-forwarder enable
- C. Set auto-discovery-sender enable
- D. Set ike-version 2
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
For an ADVPN spoke configuration shown, the corresponding hub must haveauto-discovery-senderenabled to send shortcut advertisement messages to the spokes. Also, the hub would need to have auto-discovery-forwarderenabled if it is to forward on those shortcut advertisements to other spokes. This allows the hub to inform all spokes about the best path to reach each other. Theike-versiondoes not need to be reconfigured on the hub if it's already set to version 2 andauto-discovery-receiveris not necessary on the hub because it's the one sending the advertisements, not receiving.
References:
* FortiOS Handbook - ADVPN
NEW QUESTION # 23
You created a VPN community using VPN Manager on FortiManager. You also added gateways to the VPN community. Now you are trying to create firewall policies to permit traffic over the tunnel however, the VPN interfaces do not appear as available options.
- A. install the VPN community and gateway configuration on the fortiGate devices so that the VPN interfaces appear on the Policy Objects on fortiManager.
- B. Create interface mappings for the IPsec VPN interfaces before you use them in a policy.
- C. Configure the phase 1 settings in the VPN community that you didnt initially configure. FortiGate automatically generates the interfaces after you configure the required settings
- D. Refresh the device status using the Device Manager so that FortiGate populates the IPSec interfaces
Answer: A
Explanation:
To use the VPN interfaces in a policy, you need to install the VPN community and gateway configuration on the FortiGate devices first. This will create the VPN interfaces on the FortiGate and sync them with FortiManager. Reference:
Creating IPsec VPN communities
VPN | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0
NEW QUESTION # 24
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains an ADVPN network diagram and a partial BGP con figuration Which two parameters Should you configure in config neighbor range? (Choose two.)
- A. set neighbor-group advpn
- B. set prefix 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
- C. set route reflector-client enable
- D. set prefix 10.1.0 255.255.254.0
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
In the ADVPN configuration for BGP, you should specify the prefix that the neighbors can advertise. Option A is correct as you would configure the BGP network prefix that should be advertised to the neighbors, which matches the BGP network in the diagram. Option C is also correct since you should reference the neighbor group configured for the ADVPN setup within the BGP configuration.
NEW QUESTION # 25
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